Salome Alexandra JOHN HYRCANUS II or ARISTOBULUS II Jewish Coin Hen 1159 i113695
Salome Alexandra JOHN HYRCANUS II or ARISTOBULUS II Jewish Coin Hen 1159 i113695


$148.5 Buy It Now or Best Offer
free,30-Day Returns





Seller Store highrating_lowprice
(26545) 100%,

Location: Rego Park, New York
Ships to: US,
Item: 354119021874

Return shipping will be paid by:Seller
All returns accepted:Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within:30 Days
Refund will be given as:Money Back
Return policy details:
Certification:Uncertified
Culture:Greek
Coin Type:Ancient
Year:76-40 BC
Denomination:Prutah
Era:Ancient

Item: i113695 Authentic Ancient Coin of:Jewish Coin of Salome Alexandra – Shlomozion (Queen of Israel: 76-67 BC) Regent for John Hyrcanus II (67 and 63-40 BC) or Aristobulus II (67-63 BC) Bronze ‘Prutah’ 14mm (1.77 grams) Jerusalem mint, struck circa 76-40 B.C. Reference: Hendin 1159 Paleo-Hebrew inscription (Yehohanan the High Priest …) within wreath. Double cornucopia adorned with ribbons, pomegranate between horns.Coin Notes: This coin is a recent discovery. Possibly a coincidental overstrike of 1149, due to abbreviated spelling of the King’s name as on 1149. Queen Salome Alexandra could have minted coins on behalf of her son Hyrcanus II the high priest and it is possible they continued being struck afterwards for years, even under Aristobolus II.You are bidding on the exact item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity.Starting with the Jewish Kings, most coins were minted at the Jerusalem mint. The Hosmoneon Dynasty coinage begins with John Hyrcanus I (135-104 B.C.) followed by Judah Aristobulus (104 B.C.), then Alexander Jannaeus (104-76 B.C.). The Herodian Dynasty came next with Herod I (the Great) (40-4 B.C.), followed by Herod Archelaus (4 B.C. – 6 A.D.), Herod Antipas (4 B.C. – 39 A.D.), Herod Philip and Herod Agrippa I (41-44 A.D.). Roman Procurator coinage was issued under procurators and prefects of the province of Judaea which minted coins with names of contemporary emperors between circa 6 – 66 A.D. They minted only one denomination and size, the bronze Prutah. Not all of the procurators and prefects issued coinage in the province of Judaea under the Romans. Those that did issue coins were Coponius (6-9 A.D.) (under the Roman emperor Augustus, 27 B.C.-14A.D.), Marcus Ambibulus (9-12 A.D.), Valerius Gratus (15-18/26 A.D.) (time of Roman emperor Tiberius 14-37 A.D.), Pontius Pilate (26-36 A.D.), Antonius Felix (52-60 A.D.) (under Roman emperor Claudius 41-54 A.D.), and Porcius Festus (59-62 A.D.) (under emperor Nero 54-68 A.D.). The last three procurators were Lucceius Albinus, Gessius Florus and Marcus Antonius Julianus. They did not issue any coins since the First Jewish-Roman War was brewing during emperor Nero’s reign and the leaders of the revolt started issuing their own coins for the period known as the Jewish War (67-70 A.D.). After the conquest of Jerusalem under Vespasian and Titus, this period of coinage ended and Romans commemorated the victories over Jerusalem and the surrounding area with Judaea Capta coinage. Salome Alexandra, or Shlomtzion (Greek: Σαλώμη Ἀλεξάνδρα; Hebrew: שְׁלוֹמְצִיּוֹן‎, Šəlōmṣīyyōn; 141–67 BCE), was one of only two women to rule over Judea (the other being Athaliah). The wife of Aristobulus I, and afterward of Alexander Jannaeus, she was the last regnant queen of Judea, and the last ruler of Judea to die as the sovereign of an independent kingdom. Salome Alexandra’s personal genealogy is not given by Josephus, nor does it appear in any of the books of Maccabees. Rabbinical sources designate the rabbi, Simeon ben Shetah, as her brother, making her the daughter of Shetah as well. Salome Alexandra’s oldest son by Alexander Jannaeus was Hyrcanus II who fought his younger brother Aristobulus II in 73 BCE over the Jewish High Priesthood. Hyrcanus II was eventually successful after enlisting the help of the Nabataean king, Aretas III; bribing Roman officials, including Scaurus; and gaining the favour of Pompey the Great, who defeated his brother and took him away to Rome. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, Salome Alexandra was instrumental in arranging the assassination of her brother-in-law, Antigonus, by convincing her husband that his brother was plotting against him. Upon the death of Aristobulus in 103 BCE, Aristobulus’ widow freed his half-brother, Alexander Jannaeus, who had been held in prison. During the reign of Alexander, who (according to the historian Josephus) apparently married her shortly after his accession, Alexandra seemed to have wielded only slight political influence, as evidenced by the hostile attitude of the king to the Pharisees. The frequent visits to the palace of the chief of the Pharisaic party, Simeon ben Shetach, who was said to be the queen’s brother, must have occurred in the early years of Alexander’s reign, before Alexander had openly broken with the Pharisees. Alexandra does not seem to have been able to prevent the persecution of that sect by her husband. According to archaeologist Kenneth Atkinson, “There are also some passages in the Talmud that say, during her husband’s reign, that she protected Pharisees and hid Pharisees from his wrath.” Nevertheless, the married life of the royal pair seems to have ended cordially; on his deathbed Alexander entrusted the government, not to his sons, but to his wife, with the advice to make peace with the Pharisees. Salome Alexandra’s next concern was to open negotiations with the leaders of the Pharisees, whose places of concealment she knew. Having been given assurances as to her future policy, they declared themselves ready to give Alexander’s remains the obsequies due to a monarch. By this step she avoided any public affront to the dead king, which, owing to the embitterment of the people, would certainly have found expression at the interment. This might have been attended with dangerous results for the Hasmonean dynasty. Salome Alexandra received the reins of government (76 or 75 BCE) at Jannaeus’ camp before Ragaba, and concealed the king’s death until the fortress had fallen, in order that the rigour of the siege might be maintained. She succeeded for a time in quietening the vexatious internal dissensions of the kingdom that existed at the time of Alexander’s death; and she did this peacefully and without detriment to the political relations of the Jewish state to the outside world. Alexandra managed to secure assent to a Hasmonean monarchy from the Pharisees, who had suffered under Alexander. The Pharisees now became not only a tolerated section of the community, but actually the ruling class. Salome Alexandra installed as high priest her eldest son, Hyrcanus II, a man who was wholly supportive of the Pharisees and the Sanhedrin was reorganized according to their wishes and became a supreme court for the administration of justice and religious matters, the guidance of which was placed in the hands of the Pharisees. The Sadducees were moved to petition the queen for protection against the ruling party. Salome Alexandra, who desired to avoid all party conflict, removed the Sadducees from Jerusalem, assigning certain fortified towns for their residence. Salome Alexandra increased the size of the army and carefully provisioned the numerous fortified places so that neighbouring monarchs were duly impressed by the number of protected towns and castles which bordered the Judean frontier. As well, she did not abstain from actual warfare; she sent her son Aristobulus with an army to besiege Damascus, then beleaguered by Ptolemy Menneus. The expedition reportedly achieved little. The last days of Salome Alexandra’s reign were tumultuous. Her son, Aristobulus, endeavoured to seize the government, and succeeded her after her death. Rabbinical sources refer in glowing terms to the prosperity which Judea enjoyed under Salome Alexandra. The Haggadah (Ta’anit, 23a; Sifra, ḤuḲḲat, i. 110) relates that during her rule, as a reward for her piety, rain fell only on Sabbath (Friday) nights; so that the working class suffered no loss of pay through the rain falling during their work-time. The fertility of the soil was so great that the grains of wheat grew as large as kidney beans; oats as large as olives; and lentils as large as gold denarii. The sages collected specimens of these grains and preserved them to show future generations the rewards of obedience to the Law, and what piety could achieve. “Shlomtzion” (Hebrew: שלומציון), derived from the queen’s name, is sometimes used as a female first name in contemporary Israel. Among others, the well-known Israeli writer Amos Kenan bestowed that name on his daughter. During the British Mandate of Palestine, a major street in Jerusalem was called ” Princess Mary Street”. After the creation of Israel, this name of a British Royal was changed to “Queen Shlomzion Street”, to commemorate the Jewish Queen. Such street names exist also in Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan. In the 1977 Knesset elections Ariel Sharon accepted the advice of Kenan to give the name “Shlomtzion” to a new political party which Sharon was forming at the time (it later merged with the Likud). Israeli zoologists carefully observing the Leopards of the Judean Desert have bestowed the name “Shlomtzion” on a female whose life, mating and offspring were the subject of intensive, years-long study. Prutah (Hebrew: פרוטה) is a word borrowed from the Mishnah and the Talmud, in which it means “a coin of smaller value”. The word was probably derived originally from an Aramaic word with the same meaning. The prutah was an ancient copper Jewish coin with low value. A loaf of bread in ancient times was worth about 10 prutot (plural of prutah). One prutah was also worth two lepta (singular lepton), which was the smallest denomination minted by the Hasmonean and Herodian Dynasty kings. Prutot were also minted by the Roman Procurators of the Province of Judea, and later were minted by the Jews during the First Jewish Revolt (sometimes called ‘Masada coins’). The Lesson of the widow’s mite is presented in the Synoptic Gospels (Mark 12:41-44, Luke 21:1-4), in which Jesus is teaching at the Temple in Jerusalem. The Gospel of Mark specifies that two mites (Greek lepta) are together worth a quadrans, the smallest Roman coin. A lepton was the smallest and least valuable coin in circulation in Judea, worth about six minutes of an average daily wage. In the story, a widow donates two small coins, while wealthy people donate much more. Jesus explains to his disciples that the small sacrifices of the poor mean more to God than the extravagant, but proportionately lesser, donations of the rich. “He sat down opposite the treasury and observed how the crowd put money into the treasury. Many rich people put in large sums. A poor widow also came and put in two small coins worth a few cents. Calling his disciples to himself, he said to them, ‘Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all the other contributors to the treasury. For they have all contributed from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had, her whole livelihood.’Frequently Asked Questions Mr. Ilya Zlobin, world-renowned expert numismatist, enthusiast, author and dealer in authentic ancient Greek, ancient Roman, ancient Byzantine, world coins & more.Who am I dealing with? You are dealing with Ilya Zlobin, ancient coin expert, enthusiast, author and dealer with an online store having a selection of over 15,000 items with great positive feedback from verified buyers and over 10 years experience dealing with over 57,000 ancient and world coins and artifacts. Ilya Zlobin is an independent individual who has a passion for coin collecting, research and understanding the importance of the historical context and significance all coins and objects represent. Most others are only concerned with selling you, Ilya Zlobin is most interested in educating you on the subject, and providing the largest selection, most professional presentation and service for the best long-term value for collectors worldwide creating returning patrons sharing in the passion of ancient and world coin collecting for a lifetime. How long until my order is shipped? Orders are shipped by the next business day (after receipt of payment) most of the time. How will I know when the order was shipped? After your order has shipped, you will be left positive feedback, and that date could be used as a basis of estimating an arrival date. Any tracking number would be found under your ‘Purchase history’ tab. USPS First Class mail takes about 3-5 business days to arrive in the U.S. International shipping times cannot be estimated as they vary from country to country. Standard international mail to many countries does not include a tracking number, and can also be slow sometimes. For a tracking number and signature confirmation, you may want to do Express Mail International Shipping, which costs more, however, is the fastest and most secure. Additionally you may be able to receive your order in as little as 3-5 business days using this method. For Express Mail International, it may be possible to place up to 10-15 items in one package (for the one shipping cost) as it is flat rate envelope, which may be the most cost-effective, secure and fastest way to receive items internationally. Send me a message about this and I can update your invoice should you want this method. Getting your order to you, quickly and securely is a top priority and is taken seriously here. Great care is taken in packaging and mailing every item securely and quickly. Please be aware, I cannot take responsibility for any postal service delivery delays, especially for international packages as it may happen in rare instances.What is a certificate of authenticity and what guarantees do you give that the item is authentic? Each of the items sold here, is provided with a Certificate of Authenticity, and a Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity, issued by a world-renowned numismatic and antique expert that has identified over 57,000 ancient coins and has provided them with the same guarantee. You will be very happy with what you get with the COA; a professional presentation of the coin, with all of the relevant information and a picture of the coin you saw in the listing. Additionally, the coin is inside it’s own protective coin flip (holder), with a 2×2 inch description of the coin matching the individual number on the COA. On the free-market such a presentation alone, can be considered a $25-$50 value all in itself, and it comes standard with your purchases from me, FREE. With every purchase, you are leveraging my many years of experience to get a more complete context and understanding of the piece of history you are getting. Whether your goal is to collect or give the item as a gift, coins presented like this could be more prized and valued higher than items that were not given such care and attention to.Buy a coin today and own a piece of history, guaranteed.Is there a money back guarantee? I offer a 30 day unconditional money back guarantee. I stand behind my coins and would be willing to exchange your order for either store credit towards other coins, or refund, minus shipping expenses, within 30 days from the receipt of your order. My goal is to have the returning customers for a lifetime, and I am so sure in my coins, their authenticity, numismatic value and beauty, I can offer such a guarantee.When should I leave feedback? Once you receive your order, please leave a positive feedback. Please don’t leave any negative feedbacks, as it happens sometimes that people rush to leave feedback before letting sufficient time for their order to arrive. Also, if you sent an email, make sure to check for my reply in your messages before claiming that you didn’t receive a response. The matter of fact is that any issues can be resolved, as reputation is most important to me. My goal is to provide superior products and quality of service.How and where do I learn more about collecting ancient coins? Visit the “Guide on How to Use My Store” for on an overview about using my store, with additional information and links to all other parts of my store which may include educational information on topics you are looking for.

Frequently Asked Questions About Salome Alexandra JOHN HYRCANUS II or ARISTOBULUS II Jewish Coin Hen 1159 i113695 in My Website

fratellisclub.com is the best online shopping platform where you can buy Salome Alexandra JOHN HYRCANUS II or ARISTOBULUS II Jewish Coin Hen 1159 i113695 from renowned brand(s). fratellisclub.com delivers the most unique and largest selection of products from across the world especially from the US, UK and India at best prices and the fastest delivery time.

What are the best-selling Salome Alexandra JOHN HYRCANUS II or ARISTOBULUS II Jewish Coin Hen 1159 i113695 on fratellisclub.com?

fratellisclub.com helps you to shop online and delivers Casio to your doorstep. The best-selling Casio on fratellisclub.com are: Casio Data Bank VDB-2000 Tested Working CASIO GENERAL LTP-1129G-7ARDF WOMEN’S WATCH Women Classic Japan Quartz Analog Watch CASIO LTP-1141PA-7BEG White Dial 30mm Casio Moonphase Quartz Stainless Steel MTP-M305D-7A2VDF Apple Watch style Casio Digital Alarm Illuminator W-800HG-9AVDF W-800HG-9AV Men’s Watch Casio A178WA-1A Digital Mens Watch Original New Stainless Steel WR A-178 Casio Edifice Eqw-M600 Solar Radio Watch with Case CASIO Woman Metal Wrist Watch LTP-V007G-9B Original New Genuine Casio Watch Band strap GN1000-1A GN1000B-1A GN-1000 GULFMASTER 10627083 Casio AEQ110W-1AV, Telememo 30 Watch, 100M, 3 Alarms, Chronograph, World Time Casio F-91WC-4A Pink Original Alarm Chronograph Classic Digital Watch F-91 Retro CASIO CLASSIC 52QS-14B Reprint Digital Watch A1100G-5JF Men’s Wristwatch Unused CASIO CLASSIC Digital Men’s Wtist Watch F-91WB-8AJF Dark Gray Unused item in Box Men Sports Japan Quartz Digital Watch Alarm CASIO W-59-1VQES Grey Dial 37mm Casio General Digital W-218HC-8AVDF Unisex Watch Casio Women’s Runner Quartz Running Watch with Resin Strap, Black, 19.3 (Model: Casio Watch Baby G Radio Solar BGA-2800-4A2JF Rady Pink Beige CASIO CLASSIC Digital Wrist Watch Ladies LA700WE-4AJF Classic Model Unused item Casio Analog Moon Phase Leather Strap Silver Dial Quartz MTPM100L7A Mens Watch Casio Mw-59 Watch Unused But Battery Is Dead Genuine Casio Watch Strap F0R G-Shock Solar Atomic GW560 GW-5600J GW5600J-1 PINS CASIO TSR-110 THERMO SCANNER 100M WR VINTAGE DIGITAL WATCH JAPAN 1994 CASIO “CLASSIC” AQ-800EB-2AJF Navy Retro Modern VINTAGE Ana-Digi Chipkashi Retro Casio Women’s Watch Metal Band Gold Original New AQ-230GA-9D Casio Unisex Vintage Collection B640WMR-5A Rose Gold Stainless Steel Watch CASIO “CLASSIC” AQ-800E-3AJF Silver x Mint Green Retro Modern VINTAGE Ana-Digi JaysAndKays® BULLBARS® for Casio G-Shock G-9000 Mudman Protectors Wire Guards CASIO STANDARD CA-500WEG-1AJF Gold Standard Digital Watch Calculator Design Rare CASIO GENERAL LTP-1335D-1A2VDF UNISEX’S WATCH CASIO QUARTZ SILVER STAINLESS STEEL LTP-1165A-7C2DF WOMEN’S WATCH Casio GMAS110VW-4A Women’s Translucent Pink Analog Digital G Shock Watch CASIO Stongue Dard MQ-24UC-3BJF Khaki Men’s Watch New in Box CASIO PRO TREK PRG-30-5JF Tough Solar Compass Barometer Thermometer Men Watch Casio Baby-G Digital Bgd-560S-8 Bgd560S-8 200M Women’s Watch New NWT Casio GW-4000 Tough Solar Watch CASIO Unisex Wrist Watch F-94WA-8 CASIO Men Stainless Steel Watch Gold Unisex A168WG Unisex Free Size CASIO G-SHOCK DW-5600TLS-8JF BEACH TIME LAPSE Series Digital Men Watch NEW BOX Casio General Digital W-218HC-2AVDF Men’s Watch New Casio LA670WGA-6 Water Resistant Auto Calendar Daily LA670WGA-6 Casio Women LTP-1169D-1ADF Watch Metal Band Silver Black Original New G-Shock GX-56BB-1ER Casio Multifunction Watch Casio AW-90H-2BVDF Black Blue Wristwatch Analog and Digital Ana-Digi Vintage CASIO CLASSIC Digital Wristwatch Ladies LA700WEG-9AJF Classic Model Unused item CASIO BABY-G BGD-5650-1CJF Black Chronograph Digital Women’s Watch New in Box Casio Baby-G Digital Resin Strap Pink Dial BG-169U-1C 200M Women’s Ladies Watch CASIO WAVECEPTOR WVQ-M410DE-2A2JF Multiband 6 men Watch New in Box CASIO Men Analog Eco-Drive Casual Watch Classic Dress Blue Dial Waterproof Round CASIO LTP-1234GLL-7A Women Classic Japan Quartz Analog Watch Genuine Leather Casio WAVE CEPTOR WVA-M630D-2AJF Watch Japan NEW Domestic Version CASIO STANDARD CLASSIC Digital Watch AQ-230A-7AMQYJF Silver Ana-Digi Chipkashi Casio EDIFICE Slim Line Sapphire Black Dial Quartz EFR-S108D-1A 100M Mens Watch CASIO Women Analog Quartz Casual Watch Classic Dress White Dial Waterproof Round Casio Women’s LTP1237D-2A Silver-Tone Blue Dial Analog Quartz Watch Casio G-SHOCK GA2100-4A Men’s Octo Slim Casi-Oak Bold Red Analog-Digital Watch Casio G-Shock 5600 Series Men’s Wristwatch Super Mario Bros DW5600SMB-4 NEW! NISSAN GT-R G-SHOCK 6th DW₋5600 CASIO Collaboration Limited Edition watch Casio MTP-M305L-1A2 Moonphase Quartz Stainless Steel Men’s Watch M305L M305 CASIO CLASSIC Digital Wristwatch Ladies LA700WE-7AJF classic Model Unused item Casio Stainless Steel Black Dial Japan Mov’t Quartz MDV-107D-1A3 200M Mens Watch Casio DW-5600VT G-Shock Watch CASIO G-SHOCK DW-6900GDA-9JR Gold Daruma Design Men’s Watch New in Box Casio Digital Dual Time Khaki Resin Band Watch WS1700H-5A WS-1700H-5A Casio G-shock Black Men’s Watch – GST-B400-1AER Casio Standard Analog Watch LRW200H-7E1 CASIO Wristwatch GW-3000M-4A G-Shock Sky Cockpit Radio Solar Men’s Analog jp new CASIO G-Shock GA-2110SU-3AJF Japan Domestic New CASIO G-SHOCK MTG-B1000D-1AJF Silver Stainless Steel Solar Analog Watch Casio CFX 200 Watch – Excellent Condition Casio Analog Quartz MW-240-1B2V MW240-1B2V Men’s Watch G-SHOCK Limited Model Iridescent Color Casio Ana-Digi Watch Black Rainbo NEW JP Casio A168 Watch Men Silver Tone Digital Alarm Chronograph 34mm Rectangle Works Casio MTP-1302D-7A1VDF Men Analog Stainless Steel Watch Original New Casio W-69H-1B Illuminator Watch Casio Standard Analog Ladies Watch LTP1129A-7A Casio Standard Dress MTP-M305L-7A Men’s Watch Casio Digital Stainless Steel LA670WA-7DF Womens Watch LA670WA-7D Original New Casio Vintage Digital Multicolor Dial Casual Quartz Unisex Watch A168WEUC-1A Casio G-Shock Black Dial Solar Sports 200M Men’s Watch GPR-H1000-1 Casio Original W-800 Classic Mens Resin Alarm Chronograph Watch W800H W-800H-1A Casio Digital Tide Graph Moonphase Illuminator Quartz WS1700H1AV 100M Mens Watch Used Casio G-Shock Gm-2100B-3Ajf Watch 2023 August Arrival CASIO EDIFICE EFR-S108DJ-2BJF Sapphire Crystal Watch Turquoise Blue Dial 39.9mm [Casio] Watch [Domestic Genuine] Wave Setter WV-200R-2AJF Men Blue CASIO G-SHOCK GG-B100BTN-1AJR BURTON collaboration Quartz Men’s NEW F/S CASIO BABY-G G-SQUAD BSA-B100-1AJF Black Women’s Watch 2018 New in Box NIXON CASIO Square wristwatch Casio New Original MTP-1302D-7A1 Men Analog Stainless Steel Watch WR 50M MTP1302 Casio LW204-1A Women’s POP Black Rose Gold Alarm Chronograph Digital Watch Casio Vintage Digital Stainless Steel Quartz A168WER-2A Unisex Watch Casio G-Shock Solar G-Steel Mens Watch GST-B200-1A Brand New Without Tags Casio MRW-200H-1B Original New Black Analog Mens Watch 100m WR MRW-200 CASIO WAVE CEPTOR WVA-M630B-3AJF Tough Solar Atomic Radio Japan Green Khaki CASIO GA-B2100-1A1JF [G-SHOCK GA-B2100 SERIES Men’s Rubber Band] New Casio G-Shock GST-W130 Leather/Rubber Brown Original Watch Strap 10540150 Casio MTP-VD03D-3A2 Men’s Green Analog Watch Steel Band Date Indicator New [Near Mint] Casio G-Shock GW-M5610R-1JF Tough Radio Solar Casio Original AE-1200WHD-1A Digital World Time Man’s Sports Watch NEW AE-1200D Casio G-SHOCK Watch DW-5600BBMA-1 CASIO GENERAL LW-203-1AVDF UNISEX’S WATCH Mens Pullover Fleece Hoodie

Geef een reactie

Het e-mailadres wordt niet gepubliceerd. Vereiste velden zijn gemarkeerd met *